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송라윤 ( ) - 순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과
전경자 ( ) - 순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과
노유자 ( ) - 순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과
김춘길 ( ) - 한림대학교 의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to compare changes in health behaviors, motivational factors, cardiovascular risk factors, and functional status (SIP) after implementing the 6-month motivation-enhancing program to institutionalized elderly
women.
Methods: Sixty-four elderly women participated. Face to face interviews with blood sampling and anthropometric assessment were conducted at the pretest, 10 weeks and 6 months during the program.
Results:
1. The program participants showed significantly better health behaviors over 6 months. The mean motivational level was also significantly improved, especially for perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and emotional
salience.
2. The mean of cardiovascular risk factors for the participants was 21.8 at the level of low to moderate risk. After completing the program, total risk score was significantly decreased to 18.7 at 10 weeks, and further to 17.7 at 6 months. A
significant
reduction was also found in HDL and LDL-cholesterol levels, blood pressure, obesity, inactivity, and stress.
3. The functional status (SIP) was 11% at the baseline and significantly changed in positive direction at 10 weeks(M=9.3) and at 6
month(M=6.3). The significant improvement was also found in physical and psychosocial dimensions and sleep/rest dimension.
Conclusion: The motivation enhancing program was effective to reduce cardiovascular risks and to improve the functional status of institutionalized elderly women by motivating them to perform better health behaviors.
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KeyWords
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위험요인, 기능제한상태(SIP), 동기, 여성노인, 운동, Risk factor, Sickness Impact Profile(SIP), Motivation, Aged, Exercise,
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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